Architecture Definition and Simulation
To define HEV architecture, extensive use is made of validated modelling & simulation tools
Architecture definition and performance selection
- The program targets enable to define a range of architectures which can be simulated to validate the optimum solution for performance, cost and fuel consumption/CO2 emissions
- The process is to define the type of hybrid, the degree of hybridisation, the e-motor and the overall configuration
Types of Hybrids
To support our efforts in HEV architecture definition, extensive use is made of validated modelling & simulation tools

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Simulation Tools
Simulation is tailored to the problem being addressed
- Eg WAVE simulation will not be used when existing measured data exists, rather would be used to assess impact of electric supercharger for example
Approach for selecting configurations
- Simulations will typically start with large components to assess the potential of the different configurations – i.e. not be limited by battery size in the first instance
- Then apply constraints from packaging, cost, weight and refine selection
Tools
- V-SIM
Matlab/Simulink simulation of vehicle configuration, used to assess fuel consumption and some performance characteristics
Includes every vehicle type and sub-systems
- Light / heavy duty
- Gasoline / Diesel
- Conventional / hybrid
- WAVE
1D engine simulation, is used to assess engine dynamic performance